Who used to own my block of land?

Meadowbank, Bean Private Collection.

Meadowbank, Bean Private Collection. The view from Fernleigh down to Parramatta River.

Years ago I went to Land Titles to find out about our house and who had been living in it prior to when we moved in. It was not a success. We had some details but when we put in our request for the next lot of documents we received in the mail the wrong set of documents. Someone had miss-read our request and we had therefore paid for the wrong documents. The process was slow and painful and expensive and then to have ended up with the wrong documents was extremely frustrating. But these school holidays I thought it may be nice to try again.

It turns out that Land Titles now have an on-line shop so that documents can be ordered on-line instead of going into the premises to do searches and purchase title documents. That makes things a lot easier. It took me a while to figure out what I needed to do particularly as our address is a bit odd. On the original property subdivisions our Lot faced a different street instead of the one it currently faces. So we have numbers from both streets which means that in official databases it can often be difficult to figure out exactly what address the database thinks we live at. In the end I was able to use the Title Number to do a search. This can be found on a rates notice on the top left under the address.

Using the Title Number you can do a search at the Land Titles on-line shop It actually isn’t that easy to find the on-line shop as it isn’t in any of the menu’s at the top of the screen and it isn’t in any of the menu’s down the left of the screen. Instead you need to read through the whole page of information on ‘Historical Research’ to find the shop. Once at the shop you can use the Torrens Title Search or a number of other relevant searches to get the current documents and then to keep on going back through owners as far as the documents will take you. You do this by using the Vol. and Folio. Number in the top left hand of the Torrens Title documents. The top right hand has the current title numbers and the top left hand of the document has the previous title details. Prior to the 1860’s researching becomes a lot more difficult and the records are a lot less clear and easy to find. They are in a series of index books and I have yet to get my head around exactly how to do the remaining searches that I need to do to get a full set of details for our property back to the first person to own the land- William Balmain.

What I have so far is;

  • Norman Arnold Percival and his wife Ada May Percival. Norman was a tool maker they purchased the land on the 3rd of May 1956.
  • Robert John Chestnut, Stores Superintendent, purchased the land on the 15th of March 1950.
  • Samuel Neale, Gentleman, purchased the land that our house is now on as well as four other blocks that were part of the same subdivision on the 11th of June 1900.
  • Susan Bennett, widow did not purchase the land but did own it. Susan Bennett appears to have come into the property on the 28th of August 1876.

Along with the last title to the land, Susan Bennett came a lot of other information. This included the name John Bennett which is probably that of Susan Bennetts husband, and a number of transfers that were later cancelled. These transfers seem to be for portions of the land. The names include;

  • William Hay
  • Andrew William Bennett
  • Samuel Graham
  • George Adams
  • John Richard
  • Thomas Ball
  • Frances Steven Morgan
  • Charles Davis
  • William Cudley Murray
  • Robert Friend
  • Richard Lindsey
  • William Luthward

These transfers all took place between February 1882 and March 1885.

In addition to these specific transfers a number of pages were attached that included details of further transfers. These transfers took place between 1881 and 1904. They included over 20 names. One of them, included twice for two separate parcels of land is Edward Atkins Jnr, my three times Great Grand Uncle. Edward has two lots of land both cancelled in August of 1891.

I have yet to discover what this means. I have some photos of a lovely house, Fernleigh, part of which still remains as the Opal Fernleigh Nursing home. I also have a bunch of names. At this stage family stories suggest that Fernleigh was originally built by the Atkins family. The details in the Land Titles I have so far been able to find suggest that this is not the case.

Fernleigh, Bean private collection.

Fernleigh, Bean private collection.

Fernleigh, front gate, still partially extant on Constitution Road. Bean private collection.

Fernleigh, front gate, still partially extant on Constitution Road.
Bean private collection.

Our house, and the land it stands on, still have some stories to unlock but it is a beginning. So who did build Fernleigh? What more do I need to find out about how to search Land Titles so that I can follow the history of the block of land that our house is on back to the original Ships Surgeon, William Balmain, from the First Fleet, who was the first white person to own our block of land? I would also like to know more about the people who have owned our block of land. A name and a profession is not enough to really understand who these people were.

There are still more stories to search about our block of land.

These links no longer work. To do similar searches the current link is http://hlrv.nswlrs.com.au/pixel.htm

Kent Hearth Tax Assessment: Lady Day 1664

In England the Hearth Tax or Chimney Tax was imposed by Parliament in 1662. It was used to raise revenue for the support of the Royal Household of King Charles II. The first payment of the tax occurred in 1662 and the tax was payable on Michaelmas, 29th of September and Lady Day the 25th of March every year. One Shilling was paid for every fire-hearth or stove in all dwellings. As the tax was payable twice per year the overall rate was two shillings per year for every hearth etc. At first there were no exemptions, this posed an unfair burden on the poor. Later this was changed and exemptions were made for those who were poor, had limited assets or a number of other exemptions. The tax was still considered to be unfair and difficult to enforce but it was an attempt to adjust it and take into account some personal realities.

There is some correlation between the wealth of a person/ family and the number of hearths that they have. However, the situation is much more complex than that as the number of hearths also has some correlation with the age of the house, a newer house would often mean more hearths than an older house. In addition the number of hearths may depend upon the occupation of the owner with many craftsmen needing hearths for their profession.

http://www.hearthtax.org.uk/communities/kent/kent_1664L_transcript.pdf in Kent has a transcript available of the Kent Hearth Tax Assessment for Lady Day 1664. This has been transcribed and computerised by Duncan Harrington and holds information on a number of Gransden family members who were required to pay Hearth Tax for that Lady Day.

The Lath of Sutton att Hone The Hundred of Codsheath in the Lath of Sutton att Hone

Parish of Shoreham

Chargeable

  • John Gransden                  1
  • John Grandsden Borsholder (no mention of how many hearths but his name is placed in the Chargeable Column then again in the Not Chargeable Column.

 

The Hundred of Larkefeild In the Lath of Aylesford Parish of East Malling

Chargeable

  • John Gransden                  5

 

The Hundred of Toltingtrough in the lath of Aylesford The upper half hundred Mepham

Chargeable

  • Thomas Gransden            1
  • Nursted (in the upper half hundred of Mepham)
  • William Gransden             2

 

Possible Gransdens

The hundred of Shamwell In the Lath of Aylsford The upper halfe hundred Cobham East Borough

Cuxton Borough

Chargeable

Nicholas Grandson           1

 

The Hundred of Chart and Longbridge In the Lath of Scray The Halfe Hundred of Longbridge Mersham Borough

Lacton Borough

Chargeable

  • James Granesden             1

The materials for Kent provided on Hearth Tax Online are taken from volume II of the British Record Society Hearth Tax Series; Harrington, D., Pearson, S. & Rose, S., eds., (2000), Kent Hearth Tax Assessment Lady Day 1664, (Kent Archaeological Society vol. 29). Please cite this volume if using any of these materials.

Stan Ipsen and Joan Gransden Wedding

Stan Ipsen was a dear friend and who passed away in 2011. When he passed he was compiling some information for me on the family tree. It is information that I never received as his health prevented him from ever sending it to me. I was reading his last email to me this evening and did a search on him just to see what popped up. Unsurprisingly what popped up were the details of his marriage to Joan Gransden in 1952.

Under the heading of ‘Diana’s Diary’ came this lovely entry.

About 100 guests were present at the wedding of Miss Joan Gransden to Mr. Stan Ipsen
on Saturday evening. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. Fr. Haley at Christ Church. The bride’s frock was of white guipure lace with a train. It was a simply cut, slim fitting frock with a
square neck and short sleeves. With it she wore a three-quarter tulle veil attached to a Juliet cap of guipure lace and satin. Mrs. Nind. who was Matron-of Honour, wore mauve organza with a Juliet cap to match. Best man was Mr. Norm Lapham and the bride was given away by Mr. Geoff
Tozer. Mrs. Tozer was hostess at the reception held afterwards at the Catholic Palais.

Mr: and Mrs. Ipsen are spending a short honeymoon at Mandorah and will live in Darwin.

Stan Ipsen and Joan Ipsen nee Gransden wedding. 20 Dec 1952

Stan Ipsen and Joan Ipsen nee Gransden wedding.
20 Dec 1952

1952 ‘Diana’s Diary’, Northern Standard (Darwin, NT : 1921 – 1955), 26 December, p. 4. , viewed 05 Apr 2016,http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49476094

Canoe Trips Down the Murray; The Alexander Arbuthnot

Thanks to Neil Cook, I have recently received a number of photographs taken by Ray Bean in 1947. Ray went for a canoe trip down the Murray River and during his trip he took a number of photographs of Steamboats on the Murray River. Many of them have an interesting story.

At least two of Steamboats that Ray photographed were partially sunk. In the 1940’s a lot of these boats were no longer seen as useful but had not yet become valuable as historical artefacts and examples of our past. So they were just left to rot. However, over recent years a number of these boats have been raised and fixed up and have a new life.

In 1947 just prior to Ray Bean’s trip down the Murray a letter was published in the Adelaide Advertiser. It mentioned “the good old barges strung together at Morgan just rotting”. At that stage, according to the Newspaper there seemed to be some film being made about the barges. The quote was “I hope Lt-Col. Tolley will make his moving, pictures available for the public to see.” I don’t know if he ever did make his moving pictures available but there are certainly some lovely youtube video’s out there about some of the steamboats that Ray Bean photographed.

One of the steamboats that Ray photographed was the Alexander Arbuthnot.

Alexander Arbuthnot. Photographed by R. Bean 1947. From private collection of Neil Cook 2016.

Alexander Arbuthnot. Photographed by R. Bean 1947. From private collection of Neil Cook 2016.

The Alexander Arbuthnot had sunk earlier that year when the river had risen and the Steamboat had been tied too tightly. This had meant that it had not been able to rise, with the tide, high enough to stop water from coming in over its bows. The Alexander Arbuthnot was built by Arbuthnot Sawmill at Koondrook, in 1916, as a barge, and named after the sawmill’s founder. In 1923 the barge was converted by the addition of an engine and superstructure. She then became a steamer and for many years towed barges laden with red-gum logs from the nearby forests for the Arbuthnot Sawmills.

During WW2 the Alexander Arbuthnot was sold to charcoal producers at Barmah who used her to bring bagged charcoal to the Echuca Wharf. However, eventually she was neglected and then sank in 1947. Today the Alexander Arbuthnot is used as a working boat out of the Euchuca wharf where she carries tourists and passengers. The Alexander Arbuthnot was the  last paddlesteamer to be built as a working boat on the Murray River during the riverboat trade era.

There is a lovely video of the Alexander Arbuthnot as she is today on youtube.

1947 ‘OUT AMONG THE PEOPLE’, The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 – 1954), 16 January, p. 8. , viewed 02 Apr 2016, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article30507358

Euchuca Paddlesteamers; PS Alexander Arbuthnot. Euchuca Paddlesteamers

Gransden Weddings- Garth Gransden and Freda Gransden nee Mulligan

Searching Trove again- because- Trove!

I came across a very complete account of Garth Gransden and Freda Mulligan’s wedding. I had already had a newspaper article about Garth and Freda’s wedding but it was not nearly as lovely as the one that I came across last night.

Whilst reading the account I realised that I had a photo of the wedding that was being described. It isn’t often that you do have something that links so nicely into a story in a newspaper but Weddings are likely to be the occasions when you do. So I am putting the details of the Wedding up on this page. Does the description measure up to the photo? Or the other way around?

Garth Gransden and Freda Gransden nee Mulligan Wedding 1945.

Garth Gransden and Freda Gransden nee Mulligan Wedding 2 Nov 1945.

 

Gransden Mulligan
Of Interest to Eugowra and Orange friends was a pretty wedding solemnised at St. Matthew’s C. of E., Eugowra, last Saturday, at 1130 a.m., the contracting parties being Miss Freda Grace Mulligan and W/O. Walter Garth Gransden (R.AJLF.).

Garth Gransden

Garth Gransden

The fair, graceful bride, who Is the only child of Mr. and Mrs. F. Mulligan, of “Woodlands,” Eugowra, looked lovely In a gown of white satin, the bodice and sleeves featuring ruchings, while
the full skirt formed a train. A cuttulle veil (kindly loaned by Mrs. Hurcum) fell In cascades from a headdress of silver leaves, and to complete the picture the bride carried a beautiful bouquet of white tulips, lily-of-the-valley and lupins, tied with white satin.

The bride was greeted at the church by her small flower-girl, Diana McClintock, who wished her “good luck” and hung a satin horseshoe on her arm. As the bride entered the prettily decorated church on the arm of her father, who gave her away, she was preceded by the bridesmaid. Miss Shirley Gransden (sister of the bridegroom), who was a charming figure in a full-skirted frock of blue taffeta, with a blue tulle veil falling from a spray of red-shaded sweet peas, the same effective colours being repeated In her lovely bouquet of tulips, sweet peas and stocks.

Freda Gransden nee Mulligan

Freda Gransden nee Mulligan

Following the bride was the dainty little flower girl, who wore a pretty dawn pink silk frock with a pink tulle veil gathered to a spray of shaded blue delphiniums. She carried an artistic basket of sweet peas and blue delphiniums, while an armlet of the same lovely flowers completed her attire. The bridegroom, eldest son of Cpl. and Mrs. R. Gransden, of Orange, was attended by F/Lt. Frank Dixon, Q.F.C. (ex-p.o.w.), who returned during the week from overseas.

After Nuptial Communion and while the register was being signed, Misses Glad and Con Herbert rendered a glorious duet, “I’ll . Walk Beside You,” Mr, Eric Hill being accompanist and also organist for the occasion.

Following the wedding a reception was held In the School of Arts, where the guests were received’ by Mrs. F. Mulligan, assisted by Mrs. R. Gransden, both looking very smart, the former in a beaded navy satin-back crepe frock with a shoulder spray of pink sweet peas, while Mrs. Gransden chose a beaded black silk ensemble with a spray of red sweet peas.

In the centre of the attractively arranged tables a two-tiered wedding cake held pride of place.

Well-deserved credit is due to Mrs. J. Copeland (the bride’s aunt), who catered so efficiently.
Rev. Richards, who officiated at the marriage, was chairman and the usual toasts were proposed and honored. Many telegrams of congratulation were received and among the valuable wedding gifts were several cheques. During the reception the guests were charmed with a vocal solo by Miss Con Herbert, who rendered Toselli’s “Serenata.”

Among the many guests were two of the bridegroom’s Air Force friends, F/Lt. Ashley and F/O. Goldsworthy, also a cousin of the bride, W/O. J- Mulligan.

When the happy couple left for Orange, en-route to Sydney, the bride wore a smart long-waisted turquoise blue frock, with black accessories.

1945 ‘Gransden –Mulligan’, The Forbes Advocate (NSW : 1911 – 1954), 2 November, p. 4. , viewed 31 Mar 2016, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218400559

Greatheads- or not so Great!

I started doing week three of the FutureLearn Genealogy: Researching your Family Tree course today. https://www.futurelearn.com/courses We are learning all about different repositories for genealogical information. As a result people were putting up different links to sites that they had found were particularly useful. Someone put up a link to http://www.digitalnz.org/records. This repository does all sorts of Newspapers and photos and a whole different bunch of useful records.

I have very few ancestors who lived in New Zealand but I do have three, Robert Lucas, his wife Jane Lucas nee Greathead and their daughter Ella Dorothea Kate Bryant nee Lucas. So, just to have a bit of a play I started playing around with the search functions to see what I could find. I didn’t find Ella Lucas or Jane Lucas nee Greathead but I did come up with a photo for an Elizabeth Lucas nee Voller.

Photograph Elizabeth Lucas ca 1870s Title: Photograph: Elizabeth Lucas Date of Work: ca 1870s Search Dates: 01 Jan 1870 - 31 Dec 1870 Reference Number: 00-123/1 Record Number: 562398 http://masterton.spydus.co.nz/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/ENQ/OPAC/ARCENQ?RNI=562398

Photograph Elizabeth Lucas
ca 1870s
Title: Photograph: Elizabeth Lucas
Date of Work: ca 1870s
Search Dates: 01 Jan 1870 – 31 Dec 1870
Reference Number: 00-123/1
Record Number: 562398 http://masterton.spydus.co.nz/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/ENQ/OPAC/ARCENQ?RNI=562398

Along with the photo was a tantalising piece of information- Photograph of Elizabeth Lucas dressed in a white lace collar.; Biography / History: Elizabeth Lucas was the daughter of Elizabeth and Abraham Voller. She arrived in Nelson in 1843 and married Robert Lucas in 1850. She died in 1861 at the age of 33 and was buried in the area of the Tauherenikau Race Course. Her body was exhumed in 1862 and re-buried at the Featherston Cemetery. Robert Lucas died in 1877 following head injuries after he fell from a horse.

Clearly this family has an interesting family history that I have to follow up. I knew of the Elizabeth Voller marriage. I also had some idea of an accident being the cause of death of Robert Lucas but I did not have much in the way of detail.

Along with the photograph of Elizabeth Lucas was this photo of a Robert Lucas.

 

Mr Robert Lucas. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 39769 http://collection.nelsonmuseum.co.nz/search.do?db=object&view=detail&id=216251

Mr Robert Lucas. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 39769
http://collection.nelsonmuseum.co.nz/search.do?db=object&view=detail&id=216251

I am uncertain if this is my Robert Lucas. The photo is the right place and the right name but at this stage I do not have confirmation. Robert Lucas was a solicitor at the time of his marriage to Jane Isabella Greathead in 1869, so the clothing is a possible match. At this stage I need to do more research to say for sure that this is my Robert Lucas but it is certainly quite probable.

So this is most certainly a site that I need to explore more. I hardly did any searches and came way with one correct Lucas, one possible Lucas and so far no Greatheads. But very much a starting point to look into more carefully for information on this family. Plus there was an obvious fall from a horse resulting in head injuries that will have to be further explored.

Evidence Explained

I have learned so much about Genealogy over the last few weeks. With both the start of the Diploma of Family History at UTAS and also the Future Learn Course- Researching your Family Tree there has been so much to absorb and so much amazing information. One thing that stands out is the Website- Evidence Explained. This has a bunch of Quick Lessons on it that are about different aspects of Genealogy.

One of the Quick Lessons talks about the FAN Principle- researching those around the person that you are trying to research to try and find them through those who are around. This is something that I had started to do for Mary Russell nee Gransden, who I am still unable to find much about once she moves to Bathurst and who I still can’t find death details for. So I am really hoping that this will give me some good leads. In particular her older brother Robert Gransden, who arrived in Australia later than Mary bought some property in Concord-

1857-64
A transaction from Robert GRANSDEN to John WOODS Book 78 No 743
Lot 3 Section 6 Burton St, Village of Longbottom, Parish of Concord, County Cumberland.

(Argh, the days before I kept better records. I don’t know where I found this and will have to go searching for it again).

Is it possible that Mary lived at this address? There is also something else that may be of interest in this transaction. The name Woods. Robert Stone Gransden, the Robert Gransden who bought this land, his mothers maiden name is Stone. His fathers name is Robert Wood Gransden, his mothers maiden name is Wood. So is the John Woods who Robert engaged in this land deal with, related in any way.

I need to find out exactly when this land was bought and sold and then look at whether or not a dwelling of any sort was put on the land. Then see what else I can find. There is a Mary Russell who was buried in the Camperdown Cemetery. She died in the Parish of Cumberland in 1854 at 52 years of age. No further details are known. It is possible that this Mary Russell, no further details, could be my Mary Ann Russell nee Gransden no longer living with her husband.

Camperdown Cemetery

Mary and William’s last child was born in 1854, this death is just two months later. Did Mary become ill after her last child was born and move to Sydney to be closer to medical attention? Or did something else happen to her. Mary Ann Russell nee Gransden does not seem to be mentioned in any further records. I have been unable to find any other likely death for her. But, it is not enough to say that this may be her. I need to find some information to confirm that. So I will be searching for friends and family who may be in the area. Plus I need to try and find out if there is a relevant headstone inscription for the Camperdown Cemetery.

Camperdown Cemtery

The Camperdown Cemetery was founded n 1848 and consecrated in 1849, so less than 10 years before the Mary Russell death information that I have. The Camperdown Cemetery replaced the two earlier Sydney Cemeteries and is the only one that is still partially intact. In 1868 the cemetery was closed to further purchase. There were lots of complaints about the bad air around the cemetery. This was because of the pauper graves that were left open during the day as pauper burials occurred twice a day in communal graves, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. So often the graves were left open until the afternoon burials had been completed before they were closed up. This would have been incredibly unsavoury in a hot Australian summer.

In 1946 the Camperdown Cemetery was so over grown and and the body of a murdered girl was found in the cemetery. This prompted the council into action but in many ways, this was not a good thing. The Cemetery was resumed with lots of the land turned into park land. The tomb stones were attached with iron pins to the walls of the remaining cemetery or used as pavers. Many of the tomb stones were cracked and defaced. Over years the iron pins expanded with the weather and cracked more of the tomb stones. So many of the tomb stones no longer exist or are in such bad repair that they cannot be read.

Graves stones along the walls of Camperdown Cemetery

So, will I be able to find a headstone for Mary Russell nee Gransden? Will she have even been well off enough to have had one? If not, are there any places that I can go to find copies of the old inscriptions? If not, I will have to widen my search even further to find out, if it is possible if the death transcription I have for Mary Russell died 1854 could possible be my Mary Ann Russell nee Gransden. To answer the third of those questions, and possibly the first two, will require a trip to the Society of Australian Genealogists. Apparently what Monument Inscriptions are available are there in microfiche.

One of the other bloggers from the UTAS Diploma course has posted this- Banging your head on a brick wall! about trying to research ancestors who refuse to be found.

Ray Bean’s Travels

Having now gone through the NSW State Library’s catalogue of photos for Walkabout Magazine I now have a fairly good idea of where Ray Bean was when. It seems likely that he sent is first photo into Walkabout Magazine sometime in either 1940 or 1941. As there is one single photo for 1941 attributed to Ray Bean and then used in 1946 before Ray became a staff photographer for National Geographic and Walkabout Magazine.

There are more Walkabout Magazine photographs in the Victorian Archives which I still need to go through so it is possible that I am incorrect about this and that there will be more earlier photos in that collection. In the mean time, in year order but not in place order. These are the places that Ray Bean travelled to from 1947 to 1950 and took many photographs for Walkabout Magazine that were used by the Magazine well into the 1960’s for their magazines.

1941 Fur seals- (possibly Tasmania)

1947 Queensland

  • Springvale to Wrtaluna

1947-Victoria

  • Altona
  • Rutherglen
  • Murray River
  • Snake Island
  • Mildura
  • Glen Rowan
  • Burmah Lakes
  • Towong Hill Station
  • Hume Dam

1947 NSW

  • Kosciusko
  • Howlong
  • Swampy Plains River
  • Indi River
  • Kangaroo Point
  • Hawkesbury River

1947 SA

  • Lake Harry
  • Muloorina Station
  • Mount Gason
  • Mungeranie
  • Maree
  • Kopperramanna
  • East Painter
  • Etadunna

1948 WA

  • Derby
  • Freemantle
  • Kimberly
  • Wyndham
  • Marble Bar
  • Nullagine
  • Pemberton
  • Kalgoorlie
  • Broome
  • Transcontinental Railway Line

1948 Victoria

  • Melbourne (Royal Mind, Cloisters etc)
  • Belgrave
  • Caulfield

1948 SA

  • St Peters Cathedral
  • Adelaide
  • North Terrace

1948 NSW

  • Wingecaribee
  • Bowral

1949 Queensland

  • Loan Pine

1949 Victoria

  • Geelong
  • Easley
  • South Yarra
  • Footscray
  • Fishermens Bend

1949 NSW

  • Newcaslte
  • Bowral
  • Bansktown
  • Dangar Island
  • Bathurst
  • Parkes
  • Cowra
  • Bowthorne, Hunter River

1950 Archipelago of the Recherche

1950 Victoria

  • Royal Mint
  • Yallburn
  • Melbourne

1950 NSW

  • Blue Mountains
  • Megalong Valley
  • Mosman
  • Manley

Dervish Bejah

Ray Bean didn’t just travel in 1948 for Walkabout Magazine. He did some extensive travel in 1947 as well and seems to have still been working with Walkabout Magazine as late as 1951, possibly even later, with some of this photos still being used well into the 1960’s. Over all Ray has photographs that were being used by Walkabout Magazine from 1941 right through to around 1965.

Whilst travelling and photographing for Walkabout Magazine Ray met a number of amazing people who were historical figures in their own right. One of these was Dervish Bejah.

Title : South Australia, Marree - Bejah Dervish. National Archives Australia. [Photographer, R Bean.] Date : 1947 Image no. : M914, SOUTH AUSTRALIA 3510 Barcode : 834513 Location : Melbourne Find other items in this series : M914 Series accession number : M914/1

Title : South Australia, Marree – Bejah Dervish.
National Archives Australia. [Photographer, R Bean.]
Date : 1947
Image no. : M914, SOUTH AUSTRALIA 3510
Barcode : 834513
Location : Melbourne
Series accession number : M914/1

Dervish Bejah was a camel driver, was born in Baluchistan, India (now Pakistan).  Dervish Bejah served in the Indian Army at Kandahar and Karachi under Lord Roberts and eventually attained the rank of sergeant. Dervish Bejah arrived in Fremantle, Western Australia in the 1890’s.

In 1896, Lawrence Wells was appointed to lead the Calvert Scientific Exploring Expedition through the central deserts of Western Australia from Mullewa to Derby. In May he left Adelaide by sea, with Bejah as the ‘Afghan’ in charge of camels. The trip was an incredibly hard one and over the course of the journey Lawrence came to rely heavily on Dervish Bejah.

The members of the party trekked through baron desert with little water. It was Dervish Bejah’s role to gather greenery for the camels and to feed them where available. But this fails to detail just how important Dervish Bejah was to the success and well-being of all members of the party including both men and camels. When the camels were failing due to the lack of water Dervish Bejah would run beside them rather than have them carry him so as to help spell them for a while. He would also go without food when they were unable to get food for the camels. Dervish Bejah had detailed knowledge of how to care for his animals and survive in an area such as the desert.

As the trek continued the party split up with Lawrence Wells and Dervish Bejah taking a different route to others on the trip. Not all members of the trek survived and on the 27 of May 1897 the bodies of two of the party who had not continued on with Lawrence Wells and Dervish Bejah were discovered.

Later in life Dervish Bejah settled at Hergott Springs (Marree) and bought land there. He later married Amelia Jane Shaw; they had one son, Abdul Jubbar (Jack). The family continued on at Marree. The area had a large Afghan camp with thousands of camels and a corrugated iron mosque. The first mosque built in Marree was constructed as early as 1861 to service the Afghan community in Marree, many of whom were Muslim. Over the years two Mosques were built, one at either end of the town. One of these was abandoned in 1910 and the other destroyed in 1950, just three years after Ray photographed it. A new mosque was built in the area in 2003.

By 1947 when Ray Bean was in Marree Dervish Bejah had been retired for a number of years. Ray took photos of both Dervish Bejah and the Marree Mosque. Dervish Bejah passed away on the 6th of May 1957 in the Port Augusta Hospital.

South Australia, Marree - The Mosque. [Photographer, R Bean.] National Archives of Australia. Date : 1947 Image no. : M914, SOUTH AUSTRALIA 3506 Barcode : 834494 Location : Melbourne Series accession number : M914/1

South Australia, Marree – The Mosque. [Photographer, R Bean.]
National Archives of Australia.
Date : 1947
Image no. : M914, SOUTH AUSTRALIA 3506
Barcode : 834494
Location : Melbourne
Series accession number : M914/1

For anyone interested in learning more about Dervish Bejah there are some links that may be of use.

http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=771&c=1996

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bejah-dervish-5187

Ivanhoe and Argyle Stations, Western Australia

Ray Bean’s 1948 Trip with Arthur Upfield, John K. Ewers, Michael Sharland, H. Tate and George Keen took him to the very top of Western Australia including to the Argyle and Ivanhoe Stations.

Patrick and Michael Durack, of Kings in Grass Castles fame, written by Mary Durack,  settled both Argyle and Ivanhoe Stations in 1882. They did this by trekking across the north of the continent from Thylungra Station, their property on Coopers Creek in Queensland, where they left from in 1879 along with 7250 breeding cattle and 200 horses.

Bringing Cattle to Water Troughs, Argyle Station 1948. Photo by Ray Bean, original with the State Library of NSW.

Bringing Cattle to Water Troughs, Argyle Station 1948. Photo by Ray Bean, original with the State Library of NSW.

The Argyle homestead was constructed in 1879, with the Ivanhoe Homestead build at a later date. The Argyle Homestead was dismantled in 1970 to make way for the Argyle Dam. It was later rebuilt and is now a museum to the Durack family.

Both Argyle Station and Ivanhoe Station are now part of The Consolidated Pastoral Company which was founded in 1983.

George Bridge Station Manager Ivanhoe Station 1948. Original with The State Library of NSW. Photo taken by Ray Bean

George Bridge Station Manager Ivanhoe Station 1948. Original with The State Library of NSW. Photo taken by Ray Bean

In 1948 both the Argyle and Ivanhoe Stations were being run by the Durack family with the Mary (writer) and Elizabeth Durack (painter) managing Ivanhoe Station. After trying to find buyers for his holding their father M. P. Durack sold both the Argyle and Ivanhoe Stations in 1950. M. P. Durack died just three weeks after selling the Stations and the Ivanhoe Homestead burned down on the day that he died.

Ivanhoe Station 1948 Stockman Photo by Ray Bean No longer in Copyright, original from the State Library of NSW

Ivanhoe Station 1948 Stockman Photo by Ray Bean
No longer in Copyright, original from the State Library of NSW

http://www.janesoceania.com/australia_dynasties_duracks/index1.htm